Orthodontics

What is Orthodontics and Why is it Important?

Orthodontics isn’t just about straight teeth; it’s also the foundation for achieving a healthy jaw structure, a balanced bite, and a confident smile. Today, oral and dental health is as important as overall health, and orthodontics stands out as a key component of this holistic recovery.

Definition and History of Orthodontics

Orthodontics is derived from the Greek words “orthos” (correct) and “odous” (tooth). Its meaning is “correct teeth.” Orthodontics, a specialized branch of dentistry, examines and treats the position of teeth in the jaw, the relationship of the jawbones, and their interaction with the facial muscles. This treatment offers not only aesthetic but also functional and psychological improvements.

Throughout history, traces of orthodontic interventions can be found even in Ancient Egypt. Metal strips found on mummy teeth are a testament to the primitive orthodontic efforts of that period. Modern orthodontics began to take shape in Europe in the 18th century, and its scientific infrastructure developed, particularly in the 20th century, reaching its current level of advancement through digitalization.

Dental Health and Its Importance in Aesthetics

The most visible benefit of orthodontic treatment is, of course, achieving a more aesthetically pleasing smile. However, there are many more benefits behind the scenes. Proper alignment of teeth optimizes chewing function, facilitates digestion, and reduces speech disorders. Furthermore, crooked or crooked teeth are difficult to clean, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Orthodontics plays a critical role in correcting many issues, including malocclusions, gaps, misalignments, and jawbone abnormalities. It can also be a part of the treatment plan for individuals who have experienced traumatic tooth loss.

Furthermore, if left untreated, orthodontic problems can lead to tooth loss, temporomandibular joint (jaw joint) disorders, and aesthetic concerns later in life. That’s why orthodontics is an investment that can positively impact the lives of not only young people but also individuals of all ages.

Orthodontic interventions boost a person’s self-confidence. Smiling with healthy, well-aligned teeth helps foster more positive social interactions. These psychological benefits further reinforce the importance of orthodontic treatment.

Orthodontics is a dynamic field evolving simultaneously with technology. As we enter 2025, digitalization, artificial intelligence, and personalized treatment planning are revolutionizing the field of orthodontics. These innovations, which enhance both the patient experience and treatment effectiveness, make life easier for both doctors and patients. These new trends, which reduce aesthetic concerns and shorten treatment times, are making orthodontics more accessible and effective.

Digital Orthodontics and Artificial Intelligence Applications

By 2025, digital scanners, 3D printers, and AI-powered analysis systems will become standard in orthodontic treatments. Traditional plaster casts are now being replaced by intraoral digital scanners that can scan the inside of the mouth in seconds . These scanners allow patients’ dentition to be digitally captured with millimeter precision.

Artificial intelligence-powered software then analyzes this data and recommends the most appropriate treatment plan to the doctor. This reduces the margin of error and allows for personalized solutions. Some systems can simulate the treatment outcome and preview the patient’s “post-treatment smile.” This also increases patient motivation.

3D printing is revolutionizing bracket production and aligner design. Custom-made appliances can now be produced in just hours, saving time and money.

Clear Aligners or Traditional Braces?

Clear aligners are undoubtedly the most prominent orthodontic treatment option in 2025. Known under brands like Invisalign and Orthero, this method offers an ideal option for individuals with aesthetic concerns. Because aligners are clear, removable, and comfortable, they have become quite popular, especially among adults.

However, clear aligners may not be suitable for every case. For severely crooked, impacted teeth, or jaw misalignments, traditional braces remain an effective and preferred method. The metal and ceramic braces used in 2025 are now much smaller, more comfortable, and more aesthetically pleasing.

In addition, self-ligating bracket systems reduce treatment time and minimize friction, resulting in less pain.

In Which Situations Do Orthodontic Treatment Be Required?

Orthodontic treatment shouldn’t be viewed solely as an aesthetic correction; it’s also a necessary medical intervention for a healthy oral structure and quality of life. Over time, irregularities in tooth position can affect the jaw structure, gums, and even the digestive system. So, when does orthodontic treatment become a necessity?

Common Orthodontic Problems

One of the primary problems requiring orthodontic treatment is misaligned , spaced , or overlapping teeth . Improperly aligned teeth not only create an aesthetically unsightly appearance but also make oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing, more difficult, increasing the risk of cavities.

Some common orthodontic problems:

• Crooked Teeth : Occurs when the teeth do not fit into the jaw or grow in the wrong direction.

• Impacted Teeth : These are teeth that are stuck in the jawbone and cannot be removed, especially in canine teeth.

• Excessive Front/Back Bite (Overbite/Underbite) : Positioning of the lower or upper jaw too far forward/backward.

• Open Bite : The gap between the front teeth makes chewing difficult.

• Crossbite : Occurs when the lower teeth move in front of the upper teeth.

If such structural disorders are left untreated, they can lead to serious consequences such as pain in the jaw joint, headaches, speech disorders and even sleep apnea.

Treatment Timing According to Age Groups

There’s no age limit for orthodontic intervention. However, proper timing directly impacts the success of treatment. The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that children have their first orthodontic checkup no later than age 7. Checkups at this early age can prevent serious problems in the future.

Children (ages 7–12):

• During this period, when permanent teeth replace milk teeth, jaw development can be directed.

• The jaw structure can be corrected with functional appliances.

Adolescents (12–18 years old):

• Most of the teeth are settled.

• It is time for aesthetic and functional treatments.

• Braces or clear plate treatment provides much faster results at this age.

Adults (18 years and older):

• Treatment is possible at any age.

• Clear aligners are much more preferred in this group.

• However, problems in the jaw structure may sometimes require surgical intervention.

It’s important to remember that no matter your age, improving your dental health and appearance is always possible. Adult orthodontics is one of the fastest-growing fields in 2025 and is increasingly being chosen.

Orthodontic Treatment Process and Costs

Orthodontic treatment is a process, and every step requires both planning and patience. The first questions on many people’s minds before starting treatment are: “How long will it take?”, “Is it painful?”, “How much will it cost?”, and “Is it covered by Social Security?” Let’s make the process transparent by providing detailed answers to all these questions.

Initial Examination and Diagnosis Process

The orthodontic journey begins with a consultation with a specialist orthodontist. During the initial consultation, the doctor examines the patient’s dentition and conducts a detailed analysis using intraoral photographs and digital X-rays. This is where the jaw structure, tooth alignment, bite irregularities, and any misalignment of the jaw are identified.

A 3D model of the mouth, obtained with digital scanners, helps the dentist create a personalized treatment plan. This plan typically includes the following information:

• Duration of treatment

• Which methods will be applied (brackets, plates, etc.)

• Estimated cost

• Appointment intervals and check-ups

This plan is finalized by the patient and physician before starting treatment. The patient is informed of all steps of the process and their consent is obtained.

Treatment Duration, Pricing and Social Security Support

The duration of orthodontic treatment varies from person to person. However, the average length of time is between 12 and 24 months . While mild cases can achieve desired results within six months, severe jaw misalignments can take up to three years.

Average Treatment Times:

2025 Orthodontic Prices (Türkiye):

Is There Social Security Support?

The Social Security Institution (SGK) covers orthodontic treatment only for individuals under the age of 18, subject to certain criteria. However, if a person has a severe jaw developmental disorder, this support can be obtained with a medical report from a public hospital. SGK support is not available for private hospitals or adult patients.

Extra Expenses

During the treatment process, additional charges may apply for the following items:

• Rescheduling fees after appointment cancellations

• Post-treatment stabilizing plates

• Additional digital imaging or x-ray services

• Rescheduling after checks

Therefore, it’s important for patients to have a clear understanding of their treatment plan from beginning to end. Clear communication helps prevent surprise costs.

Post-Treatment Care and Lasting Smiles

Everyone is happy when orthodontic treatment is completed—but for this happiness to last, the post-treatment period requires just as much attention as the treatment itself. Proper care is essential to maintain the new teeth’s positions, ensure the results are permanent, and maintain oral health.

Use of Retainer

After orthodontic treatment, teeth tend to return to their original positions. Therefore, the use of retainers is crucial after treatment is complete. Retainers are generally applied in two ways:

• Fixed Retainer : A thin wire that is attached to the back of the teeth and is invisible from the outside.

• Removable Retainers : Clear or acrylic plates worn at night.

Your orthodontist will determine the type of retainer most suitable for you. These appliances should be worn regularly for at least 6–12 months after treatment. In some cases, a fixed retainer can last a lifetime.

If retainer use is neglected, teeth may eventually return to their original positions. In this case, new orthodontic treatment may be necessary. This means all your efforts may be in vain!

Oral and Dental Care After Orthodontics

Once orthodontic treatment is complete, you’ll have an aesthetically pleasing smile. However, the key to maintaining that smile is regular and effective oral care.

Here are the things to consider in post-orthodontic care:

• Regular Tooth Brushing : At least twice a day, with the correct technique.

• Use of Dental Floss and Interdental Brush : Especially for cleaning areas where retainers are used.

• Toothpaste and Mouthwash Containing Fluoride : To strengthen tooth enamel.

• 6 Monthly Dental Checkup : For professional cleaning and evaluation.

Additionally, some habits should be reconsidered after orthodontic treatment. For example, nail-biting, pencil-biting, or teeth-grinding can damage your new dentition. Avoiding these behaviors will both preserve treatment results and support the health of your jaw.

Additionally, minor cosmetic touches like whitening or contouring after orthodontic treatment can enhance your smile. However, these procedures should always be performed under the supervision of a specialist dentist.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is orthodontic treatment painful?
In the first days of treatment, or when the braces are tightened, you may feel some slight pressure and discomfort. However, this pain is not unbearable and subsides within a few days. Modern appliances are much more comfortable.

How long does orthodontic treatment take?
It varies depending on the severity of the case, but on average it takes 12–24 months. Mild problems can be resolved in six months, while more advanced cases can take up to two to three years.

Can adults receive orthodontic treatment?
Yes! Orthodontics isn’t just for children. Even individuals aged 40-50 can receive treatment. Clear aligners are particularly popular among adults.

Which orthodontic treatment method should I choose?
This depends entirely on your needs, your dental structure, and your aesthetic expectations. Your orthodontist will determine the most appropriate method for you (clear aligners, metal brackets, lingual system, etc.).

Will teeth shift again after treatment?
If retainers are not used, yes, teeth can shift back into their original positions. Therefore, the use of retaining appliances is essential. Regular care and checkups should be taken to maintain the new position of the teeth.

Is orthodontic treatment covered by the Social Security Institution (SGK)?
For patients under 18 with advanced-level deformities and a medical report from a public hospital, the SGK may cover the cost of treatment. In private clinics, patients generally pay their own expenses.

Result: The Door to a Smile with the Right Orthodontic Steps

By 2025, orthodontics will become more than just an aesthetic luxury; it will become an essential part of a healthy life. Thanks to developing technologies, treatment is now possible with quicker, more comfortable, and more invisible methods.

In this guide, we’ve compiled everything you need to know about orthodontics:
What is orthodontics, and why is it important?
What are the treatment trends for 2025?
Which situations require orthodontic treatment?
How does the process work, and how much does it cost?
What should you keep in mind after treatment?

Remember, every healthy smile starts with a good orthodontist. A professional decision made at the right time can lead to a confident smile that lasts a lifetime.